Salem, located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, is a historically significant district and city. This article offers a comprehensive overview of Salem, including its population, demographic details, household data, administrative structure, and a detailed list of its subdivisions or sub-districts. Explore the key facts and figures that make Salem a vital part of Tamil Nadu.
Salem is one of the key districts in Tamil Nadu, covering an area of 5237 /km² with a total population of 3482056 as per the latest census. With a population density of 665 /km² (people per squar km), Salem is home to 517 villages, reflecting its rich cultural and demographic diversity.
As per the 2011 Census, the population of Salem District is approximately 3482056, with a division between rural and urban areas. The rural population stands at 1707934, while the urban population is 1774122. The district has a population density of 665 /km² (people per square kilometer).
| Rural | Urban | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 1707934 | 1774122 | 3482056 |
| Male | 883274 | 898297 | 1781571 |
| Female | 824660 | 875825 | 1700485 |
Salem District is home to approximately 915967 households, with a large proportion located in rural areas. The district has an average household size of 3.80 people.
| Type | Households |
|---|---|
| Total | 915967 |
| Rural | 452023 |
| Urban | 463944 |
In Salem District, villages are categorized based on their population size. Here’s a breakdown of the number of villages within each population range:
| Total Population | Villages |
|---|---|
| less than 200 | 22 |
| 200-499 | 49 |
| 500-999 | 72 |
| 1000-1999 | 87 |
| 2000-4999 | 167 |
| 5000-9999 | 98 |
| 10000 and above | 22 |
Salem District is administratively divided into 14 Subdivisions or tehsils to streamline governance and ensure efficient management. Each tehsil is overseen by a Tehsildar, who manages revenue administration and maintains law and order within the subdivision.
| District | Area (km²) | Population (2011) | Density (/km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attur | 1166.02 | 430949 | 370 |
| Edappadi | 317.64 | 223756 | 704 |
| Gangavalli | 524.57 | 161302 | 307 |
| Kadayampatti | 3287469 | 1210854977 | 382 |
| Mettur | 774.77 | 419887 | 542 |
| Omalur | 666.14 | 494355 | 742 |
| Pethanaickanpalayam | 3287469 | 1210854977 | 382 |
| Salem | 539.47 | 1272743 | 2359 |
| Salem South | 3287469 | 1210854977 | 382 |
| Salem West | 3287469 | 1210854977 | 382 |
| Sankari | 424.22 | 241783 | 570 |
| Thalaivasal | 3287469 | 1210854977 | 382 |
| Vazhapadi | 439.02 | 195412 | 445 |
| Yercaud | 385.14 | 41869 | 109 |
1. What is the total area of Salem District?
2. What is the total population of Salem District?
3. How is the population distributed between rural and urban areas in Salem?
4. What is the population density of Salem District?
5. How many households are there in Salem District?
6. What is the average household size in Salem District?
7. How many subdivisions (tehsils) are there in Salem District?